
Let’s look at what’s changing and why it’s only part of the bigger picture.
What the 2026 Social Security COLA Means for Retirees
The Social Security Administration (SSA) has announced a 2.8% COLA for 2026. That increase is tied to inflation data from the third quarter of 2025. The SSA uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) to make its annual adjustment.
If you currently receive the average monthly Social Security retirement benefit of about $1,900, a 2.8% increase adds roughly $53 per month, or $636 per year. While any increase is welcome, it rarely outpaces real-world cost increases for housing, healthcare, or groceries in New York City.
You’re not alone if you’re asking whether a COLA increase really keeps up with the cost of getting older in a place like Manhattan.
Income Isn’t the Only Challenge
You may focus on monthly income when thinking about retirement security. But there’s another risk that catches many people off guard: long-term care.
Whether it’s home health support, assisted living, or a skilled nursing facility, the cost of care in later life far exceeds what Social Security or pensions provide.
Medicare won’t help with this problem. Although it covers short-term rehabilitation after a hospital stay, Medicare does not pay for long-term custodial care. That includes help with dressing, eating, bathing, and other everyday needs that many older adults eventually require.
If you don’t have long-term care insurance or a robust savings plan, how will you cover these costs?
New York City’s Long-Term Care Reality
In Manhattan, care isn’t cheap. According to the 2024 Genworth Cost of Care Survey, the median monthly cost of a semi-private room in a New York City nursing home exceeds $14,000. A home health aide costs nearly $7,000 per month for full-time support.
These figures dwarf most seniors’ monthly income. Even with the COLA increase, Social Security cannot begin to cover this level of expense. For many people, that leaves one possible option: Medicaid.
Medicaid to the Rescue
Medicaid is the only government program that pays for extended custodial care, but qualifying is not automatic.
In New York, the Medicaid asset limit for an individual applicant is $32,396 in countable resources in 2025. Income caps apply as well, although certain planning techniques can address those thresholds.
If your assets exceed the limit, you won’t qualify unless you take steps in advance.
Unfortunately, you can’t wait until you need care to start the process. Medicaid has a five-year look-back period for nursing home coverage, which means the government will examine asset transfers made within the previous 60 months.
That’s why planning now can make all the difference.
Protecting Assets With a Medicaid Trust
A licensed elder law attorney can help you set up an income-only irrevocable Medicaid trust. This type of trust removes assets from your name and places them under the control of a trustee, often an adult child or other trusted person.
You still receive the income generated by the trust, but you give up access to the principal.
Once the trust has been in place for five years, the assets inside it no longer count toward Medicaid eligibility. That allows you to preserve your home, savings, and investments while still qualifying for government benefits if you ever need long-term care.
The trust must be carefully drafted and funded correctly. It is not a DIY solution. And it is not something you can implement at the last minute. But when done properly and early enough, it offers a way to safeguard what you’ve built.
Time Is the Critical Factor
Waiting until a health crisis strikes can leave you with limited options. If you need care before the five-year look-back period has passed, transferred assets may still be considered available, and you could face a costly penalty period.
That’s why elder law planning is not just about reacting—it’s about preparing ahead of time.
Even if you feel healthy today, now is the moment to act.
View Our On-Demand Webinar!
To learn more about this important fact of life, view our on-demand webinar. There is no charge, and you can obtain access here: Manhattan, NY nursing home asset protection webinar.
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